تكامل صفات اللاعب مع بعضها Attribute Combinations
Attribute
Combinations
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Introduction
Player attributes work together in
combinations. Throughout a match a player uses attribute combinations to perform
various actions. These include attacking actions, which are intended to help
his team keep possession or score a goal, and defensive actions, which are
intended to prevent the opposition team from keeping possession or scoring a
goal.
Particular attributes combinations
can therefore be considered to form particular playing abilities. Each such
playing ability affects how well a player performs particular actions.
تعمل سمات
اللاعب معًا في مجموعات. طوال المباراة، يستخدم اللاعب مجموعات السمات لأداء أفعال
مختلفة. وتشمل هذه الأفعال الهجومية، التي تهدف إلى مساعدة فريقه على الاحتفاظ
بالكرة أو تسجيل هدف، والأفعال الدفاعية، التي تهدف إلى منع الفريق المنافس من
الاحتفاظ بالكرة أو تسجيل هدف.
وبالتالي،
يمكن اعتبار مجموعات السمات الخاصة بمثابة تشكيل قدرات لعب معينة. تؤثر كل قدرة
لعب من هذا القبيل على مدى جودة أداء اللاعب لأفعال معينة.
A player's abilities can be
grouped into the following categories:
o Mental
abilities قدرات عقلية - used by a player to choose an action to
perform or to put effort into an action. Mental abilities are therefore greatly
important as they influence how effective all of a player's actions are.
o Physical
abilities قدرات بدنية -
used by a player in combination with his attacking and defensive abilities to
perform particular attacking and defensive actions. Physical abilities are
therefore also very important as they influence how effective many of a
player's actions are.
o Attacking
abilitiesقدرات هجومية -
used by a player to perform attacking actions only. Each attacking ability
affects how well he performs a particular attacking action type.
o Defensive
abilitiesقدرات دفاعية -
used by a player to perform defensive actions only. Each defensive ability
affects how well he performs a particular defensive action type.
o Set piece
abilitiesقدرات الكرات الثابتة -
used by a player to take set pieces (related attributes are given in the Set
Pieces guide).
All of the main playing abilities
used by players (except set piece abilities) are listed below. For each of the
physical, attacking and defensive abilities primary attributes, key mental
attributes and related physical abilities for the ability are given where
relevant.
Primary attributesمعنى الصفات الأساسية are
the main attributes that affect how well a player technically performs an
action related to the ability. For example, Passing is a primary attribute for
passing ability because a player with good Passing will be more likely to make
an accurate pass.
Key mental attributesمعنى الصفات العقلية
الأساسية are the most important mental attributes that
directly influence the effectiveness of an action related to the ability. For
example, Vision is a key mental attribute for passing ability because a player
with good Vision will tend to see more available passing options and so his
passing will generally be more effective.
However, the effectiveness of any
action is also indirectly influenced by the intelligence and focus attributes
(detailed below), as these affect how well a player chooses between different
action types (actions that use different abilities).
Related physical abilities are those physical abilities that comprise
additional primary attributes and key mental attributes relevant to the
ability.
Mental Abilities
Intelligence - How well a player can choose an action to perform.
مدى قدرة
اللاعب على اختيار الإجراء الذي سينفذه
o Mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions, Flair, Teamwork and Vision.
Focus - How consistently a player can use his intelligence well.
o Mental attributes:
Composure and Concentration.
Endeavour - How likely a player is to perform an action
that requires particular effort or to put effort into an action.
مدى احتمالية
أن يقوم اللاعب بعمل يتطلب جهدًا معينًا أو أن يبذل جهدًا في عمل ما.
o Mental attributes:
Aggression, Bravery, Determination and Work Rate.
Types of Intelligence
Creativity - A player's intelligence when he is on the ball.
ذكاء اللاعب
عندما يكون على الكرة
o Mental attributes: Anticipation,
Decisions, Flair, Teamwork and Vision (all of the intelligence attributes).
Movement - A player's intelligence when he is off the ball.
ذكاء اللاعب
عندما يكون بعيدا عن الكرة
o Mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions and Teamwork.
o Related primary attributes:
Off The Ball (for off the ball movement) and Positioning (for defensive
positioning).
Off The Ball and Positioning are
primary attributes because they affect the technical performance of movement and
positioning, rather than affecting a player's choices or effort.
Awareness - How well a
player can understand a situation.
مدى قدرة
اللاعب على فهم الموقف
o Mental attributes (on the
ball): Anticipation, Teamwork and Vision.
o Mental attributes (off
the ball): Anticipation and Teamwork.
Decision making - How well a player can choose an action based on his understanding.
مدى جودة
اختيار اللاعب لإجراء بناء على فهمه
o Mental attributes (on the
ball): Decisions, Flair and Teamwork.
o Mental attributes (off
the ball): Decisions and Teamwork.
Teamwork
is included in both awareness and decision making because it affects both a
player's awareness of his teammates and his tendency to follow his tactical
instructions.
Physical Abilities
Physical
presence - How well a
player can compete in a physical encounter with an opposition player.
مدى قدرة
اللاعب على التنافس في مواجهة جسدية مع لاعب خصم
o Primary attributes:
Balance and Strength.
o Key mental attributes: Aggression, Bravery, Determination and Work
Rate (endeavour).
Since Work Rate affects how much
physical effort a player puts into his actions it is included as a key mental
attribute for the physical abilities only. However, it is still used for many
of the attacking and defensive abilities when they combine with a physical
ability (along with the physical ability's other relevant primary attributes
and key mental attributes). Similarly, Aggression and Bravery are generally
only used when an attacking or defensive ability is combined with the physical
presence ability.
Aerial presence - How well a player can reach an aerial ball coming towards him.
كيف يمكن
للاعب الوصول إلى كرة هوائية قادمة نحوه.
o Primary attributes:
Jumping Reach.
o Key mental attributes:
Determination and Work Rate (endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
physical presence (a player attempting to connect with an aerial ball will
often be involved in a physical tussle with another player, both when stood on
the ground and when jumping).
o Other physical qualities:
Height
Although Jumping Reach is the
primary attribute that affects how high a player can reach in the air, height
is also an important quality. A taller player will be able to utilise his
jumping capabilities more easily, with less endeavour and physical presence
needed. Good height can be a particular advantage for a player when he is tired
or involved in a physical tussle.
Mobility - How quickly and nimbly a player can move.
ما مدى
سرعة ومرونة اللاعب أن يتحرك.
o Primary attributes:
Acceleration, Agility and Pace.
o Key mental attributes:
Determination and Work Rate (endeavour).
Attacking Abilities
Off the ball movement - How well a player can move into useful
positions off the ball to either receive a pass or create space for teammates
to exploit.
إلى أي
مدى يمكن للاعب الانتقال إلى مواقع مفيدة بعيدا عن الكرة إما لتلقي تمريرة أو خلق مساحة
لزملائه في الفريق لاستغلالها.
o Primary attributes: Off
The Ball and Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions and Teamwork (movement), Composure and Concentration
(focus), and Determination
(endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
mobility (for moving more easily) and physical presence (for physical tussles
when
competing with an opposition
player for the ball).
Composure is included as both a
primary attribute and a key mental attribute for all attacking and defensive
abilities as it affects both a
player's choices and his technical performance. However, it is only relevant
when a player is under mental pressure.
Control - How well a player can receive the ball and set it up for his next
action.
مدى جودة
استلام اللاعب للكرة وإعدادها لعمله التالي
o Primary attributes: First
Touch, Technique and Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions, Flair, Teamwork and Vision (creativity), Composure and
Concentration (focus), and
Determination (endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
aerial presence (for controlling an aerial ball), physical presence (for
shielding the ball from an opposition player who is attempting to tackle).
Anticipation, Decisions, Flair,
Teamwork and Vision will help a player to decide how to set the ball up for his
next action before he receives it.
Technique is a primary attribute
for all on the ball attacking abilities as it affects how well a player can
perform more challenging technical actions when he is on the ball.
Passing ability - How well a player can pass the ball to a teammate.
مدى قدرة
اللاعب على تمرير الكرة إلى زميل في الفريق
o Primary attributes:
Passing, Technique and Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions, Flair, Teamwork and Vision (creativity), Composure and
Concentration (focus), and
Determination (endeavour).
Crossing ability - How well a player can cross the ball from wide into the opposition
penalty area.
مدى قدرة
اللاعب على تمرير الكرة من نطاق واسع إلى منطقة جزاء الخصم.
o Primary attributes:
Crossing, Passing, Technique and Composure.
o Key mental attributes: Anticipation, Decisions, Flair, Teamwork and
Vision (creativity), Composure and
Concentration (focus), and
Determination (endeavour).
Dribbling ability - How well a player can run with the ball.
كيف يمكن
للاعب الركض بالكرة
o Primary attributes:
Dribbling, Technique and Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation and Vision (awareness), Decisions and Flair (decision making),
Composure and Concentration (focus), and Determination (endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
mobility (for running with the ball quickly and nimbly) and physical presence
(for
shielding the ball from an
opposition player who is attempting to tackle).
Shooting ability - How well a player can shoot at the opposition goal.
ما مدى
قدرة اللاعب على التسديد على مرمى الخصم.
o Primary attributes:
Finishing, Long Shots (for long range shooting), Technique and Composure
(particularly for close range shooting).
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation and Vision (awareness), Decisions and Flair (decision making),
Composure (particularly for close range) and Concentration (focus), and
Determination (endeavour).
Heading ability - How well a player can make a headed pass or shot.
ما مدى
جودة اللاعب في القيام بتمريرة رأسية أو تسديدة.
o Primary attributes:
Heading, Technique and Composure (particularly for shots).
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions, Flair, Teamwork and Vision (creativity), Composure
(particularly for shots) and Concentration (focus), and Determination
(endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
aerial presence (for reaching the ball) and physical presence (for competing
with an opposition player to reach the ball).
Hold-up play - How well a player can hold up the ball by keeping it stationery or
moving it slowly to allow
teammates to move into better
positions.
مدى قدرة اللاعب على الاحتفاظ بالكرة
عن طريق إبقائها ثابتة أو تحريكها ببطء للسماح لزملائه في الفريق بالتحرك إلى
مواقع أفضل
o Primary attributes:
Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation and Teamwork (awareness), Decisions (decision making), and
Composure and Concentration (focus), and Determination (endeavour).
o Related
physical abilities: physical presence (for shielding the ball from an
opposition player who is attempting to tackle).
Defensive Abilities
Marking ability - How well a player can retain a position close to an opposition player
that makes him a less
viable passing option.
إلى أي
مدى يمكن للاعب الاحتفاظ بمركز قريب من لاعب الخصم مما يجعله أقل خيار تمرير قابل للتطبيق.
o Primary attributes:
Marking, Composure and Positioning.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions and Teamwork (movement), Composure and Concentration
(focus), and Determination
(endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
mobility (for tracking a player he is marking) and physical presence (for
physical
tussles with a player he is
marking).
Defensive positioning - How well a player can retain a protective position
that blocks a route to goal.
إلى أي
مدى يمكن للاعب الاحتفاظ بمركز دفاعى يسد الطريق إلى المرمى
o Primary attributes:
Composure and Positioning
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions and Teamwork (movement), Composure and Concentration
(focus), and Determination
(endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
mobility (for moving his protective position as necessary according to the
movements of opposition players)
and physical presence (for physical tussles when holding up an opposition
player).
Closing down ability - How well a player can move towards the
opposition player on the ball in order to restrict his options and put him
under pressure.
كيف يمكن
للاعب أن يتحرك نحو اللاعب المنافس على الكرة من أجل تقييد خياراته ووضعه تحت الضغط
o Primary attributes:
Composure and Positioning.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions and Teamwork (movement), Composure and Concentration
(focus), and Aggression, Bravery
and Determination (endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
mobility (for closing down quickly).
Tackling ability - How well a player can take the ball from an opposition player.
مدى جودة
اللاعب في أخذ الكرة من لاعب الخصم
o Primary attributes:
Tackling and Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation (awareness), Decisions (decision making), Composure and
Concentration (focus), and Determination (endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
physical presence (for tackling forcefully).
Intercepting ability - How well a player can move to intercept a
pass made by the opposition.
ما مدى
جودة التحرك للاعب لاعتراض تمريرة قام بها الخصم.
o Primary attributes: Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions and Teamwork (movement), Composure and Concentration
(focus), and Determination
(endeavour).
o Key mental attributes:
mobility (to move towards the ball), physical presence (for physical tussles
when
competing with an opposition
player to get to the ball) and aerial presence (for reaching an aerial ball).
Tracking back ability - How well a player can run back from an
advanced position to take up a defensive position.
ما مدى
جودة اللاعب في الركض من موقع متقدم لتولي موقع دفاعي.
o Primary attributes:
Composure.
o Key mental attributes:
Anticipation, Decisions and Teamwork (movement), Composure and Concentration
(focus), and Determination
(endeavour).
o Related physical abilities:
mobility.
Clearing ability - How well a player can kick or head the ball away from danger.
ما مدى
قدرة اللاعب على ركل الكرة أو رأسها بعيدا عن الخطر.
o Primary attributes:
Heading (for heading the ball clear), Technique and Composure.
o Key
mental attributes: Anticipation and Teamwork (awareness), Decisions
(decision making), Composure and Concentration (focus), and
Determination (endeavour).
Player Fitness
A player's fitness affects how
well he performs all playing abilities throughout a match.
The effects of Stamina, Natural
Fitness and other fitness related attributes are discussed in the Player
Fitness
guide.
In particular, a player would
benefit from greater fitness, and therefore higher Natural Fitness and Stamina,
if he has better endeavour (particularly Aggression and Work Rate).
Assessing Player Ability
Using the above information you
should be able to determine a player's best playing abilities, and therefore
assess how he might be used most effectively on the pitch, although you should
also take into account how his traits will affect the way he plays.
Such an assessment of your players
is necessary in order to choose an appropriate tactical style for your team and
suitable roles and duties for each player. You can also obtain a general idea
of whether a player is suited to a role by using the Highlight key attributes
for role drop-down on a player's Profile screen.
Useful attributes for different
tactical instructions are discussed throughout the Tactics guide.
It is not advisable to rely on
your coaches' opinions of a player's most suitable roles as these are
automatically generated by averaging the key attributes for roles and do not
take into account his traits.
However, assessing a player's
general ability relative to that of other players in your league division is
more
difficult. To do this you can use
your coaches' current ability ratings as guidance, and also look at the overall
team ratings in different attributes on the Comparison tab of the Team Report
screen. In addition, you can undertake a more detailed assessment by looking at
individual players at other clubs in your division.
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